Allergy is the most common chronic disease in Europe.Allergy is a very common ailment, affecting more than 20% of the populations of most developed countries (Pawankar R, et al, 2013).The World Allergy Organisation (WAO) estimate of allergy prevalence of the whole population by country ranges between 10 – 40% (Pawankar R, et al, 2013).Too much scratching can injure the skin and lead to an infection. Considering scratch mitts: Scratch mitts prevent a baby from scratching a rash with their fingernails.Although it is usually safe to use for infants for short periods, it is essential to speak to a doctor first. Using 1-percent hydrocortisone cream: Hydrocortisone cream can treat skin rashes relating to eczema or other allergic reactions.Moisturizers also provide a barrier to protect the skin from irritants. Applying a moisturizer: Using a hypoallergenic moisturizer after a baby’s bath can help to prevent dry skin.Washing with a fragrance-free cleanser: After using a mild, scent-free soap, pat the baby’s skin dry and avoid rubbing too hard, as this can irritate the skin.Avoiding triggers: Soaps, detergents, and scented lotions can often irritate a baby’s skin, so it may be best to avoid using chemical cleaners and to choose hypoallergenic products instead.In general, the following treatments may help: The treatment can vary according to the type of rash or reaction. However, if the symptoms of a reaction are causing visible discomfort, treatment may be necessary. For example, a mild rash is likely to fade within a few hours and may not trouble the baby in that time. Not all reactions in babies require treatment. Hives can develop anywhere on the body and often appear in clusters. They can range in size and shape but are usually pink or red with a thin red border. Hives are itchy, raised patches on the skin. When the body is allergic to a substance, it releases a chemical called histamine that can lead to the development of hives and other allergy symptoms. Papular urticaria can last for several days or even weeks. Papular urticaria resembles small clusters of red bumps or bug bites. Bites from various insects, including mosquitoes, mites, and bedbugs, can cause the reaction.Īlthough it usually affects children aged 2–6 years, papular urticaria can also occur in infants. Papular urticaria is a localized allergic reaction to a bug bite. In babies aged between 6 months and 1 year, the rash often appears on the knees and elbows. According to the National Eczema Association, babies younger than 6 months tend to develop eczema-type rashes on the scalp, face, and forehead. There are different types of eczema, but atopic eczema is one of the most likely to affect babies and small children.Īn eczema rash may consist of tiny red bumps, or it may look like scaly, dry skin.ĭoctors do not know why some people develop eczema while others do not, but it may be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.Ĭommon triggers of eczema outbreaks in babies include irritating fabrics, soaps, and heat.Īn eczema rash may look slightly different in older infants. Share on Pinterest Irritating fabrics, soaps, and heat can lead to eczema outbreaks in babies.Įczema is one of the most common skin conditions in babies.

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